b. 1937
David Hockney
David Hockney stands as a pioneering figure in the 1960s British art movement, revered for his boundless creativity across acrylic paintings, photo collages, opera set designs, and digital creations crafted on iPads. His versatile oeuvre spans from semi-abstract depictions of gay love, which initially brought him acclaim, to vibrant portrayals of California life after his move to the Golden State in 1964. In California, Hockney captured the essence of his new home through sensual, pastel-hued scenes. His depictions often feature uninhibited queer men amidst idyllic backdrops of swimming pools, palm trees, and sun-drenched homes. His artworks have graced prestigious venues worldwide, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Royal Academy of Arts in London, and the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. Hockney's influence extends beyond traditional mediums; he has embraced digital art, creating ground-breaking works directly on iPads. On the secondary market, his pieces have fetched over $90 million, cementing his status as one of the most celebrated and commercially successful artists of both the 20th and 21st centuries.
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About the artist
David Hockney, a British-born artist, is celebrated for his bold, vibrant, and experimental artworks across various mediums. Throughout his illustrious career, Hockney has continuously explored new horizons, embracing both traditional and cutting-edge technologies.
In the 1980s, Hockney ventured into the realm of photo collages, using Polaroid shots to create compelling works such as "My Mother, Bolton Abbey, 1982." His innovative use of photography showcased his ability to push artistic boundaries, yet he eventually returned to painting, seeking greater artistic freedom.
Hailing from Bradford, Yorkshire, Hockney's lifelong exploration of "different ways of looking" has shaped his diverse body of work. From digital art created with the Brushes application on his iPad to his iconic landscapes and portraits, Hockney's contributions to modern art are profound and far-reaching.
Early Works
David Hockney's artistic journey began under the influence of American Abstract Expressionism, particularly inspired by painters like Jackson Pollock. In 1960, Hockney embarked on his "Love" paintings, which gained prominence through consecutive exhibitions at London's RBA Galleries as part of the Young Contemporaries exhibition.
Among these works, "We Two Boys Together Clinging," inspired by Walt Whitman's eponymous poem, stands out as a seminal piece. Depicting two figures in an embrace with gestural, expressionistic strokes and graffiti-like script, the painting subtly referenced Hockney's own sexuality during a period when homosexuality remained illegal in Britain. These paintings not only defined a unique style but also became symbolic of the burgeoning British Pop Art scene and the vibrant, bohemian atmosphere of 1960s London.
Where was Hockney born?
David Hockney, born and raised in Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire in the North of England, exhibited a remarkable aptitude and passion for art from a young age. Raised in a liberal environment shaped by his father Kenneth Hockney's conscientious objection, he was encouraged in his self-expression and interest in political causes. At just sixteen, Hockney enrolled at the Bradford School of Art, a pivotal step that marked the beginning of his artistic journey.
The Bradford School of Art, with its rich artistic heritage, played a significant role in shaping Hockney's early career. In recognition of his enduring influence, the school honored him by opening the 'David Hockney Building' on campus in 2015. Throughout his artistic career, Hockney repeatedly returned to the Yorkshire landscape, drawing endless inspiration from its verdant rural beauty and serene surroundings.
Today, the 1853 Gallery at Salts Mill in Saltaire, near Hockney's hometown of Bradford, proudly houses numerous pieces from his extensive and diverse collection, underscoring his deep connection to his Yorkshire roots.
The Iconic Swimming Pools
Swimming pools have been a central theme in David Hockney's artistic career. His series of paintings known as The Splash and A Bigger Splash, created in 1966 and 1967, stand as iconic works within British Pop Art. These pieces vividly capture the dynamic moment of a splash created by an unseen figure diving into a Californian swimming pool on a sunny day, resembling a frozen snapshot from a camera.
Continuing his fascination with the swimming pool, Hockney produced his celebrated 1972 masterpiece Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures). This painting portrays Hockney's former partner, Peter Schlesinger, overlooking a figure swimming towards him in the pool. Notably, this artwork holds the distinction of being Hockney's most expensive piece ever sold, fetching US$90.3 million at Christie's auction in New York.
How much is David Hockney's most expensive painting?
In November 2018, David Hockney achieved a milestone in his career when his painting Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures) (1972) sold for an astounding £70.7 million at Christie's in New York, setting a record for the highest price ever paid for a Hockney painting. Known for his prolific output, Hockney's artworks regularly command attention at auctions, solidifying his stature as one of England's most prominent artists.
Does David Hockney have a partner?
Hockney's current partner is longtime companion Jean-Pierre Gonçalves de Lima. Also known as JP, he also works with Hockney in his studio as his chief assistant.
What is David Hockney's most famous piece?
Painted in 1967, A Bigger Splash stands as David Hockney's most renowned artwork. What makes this painting so enduringly captivating and modern, even fifty years after its creation?
Set in Los Angeles, the painting features a sunlit swimming pool with a backdrop of a pink modernist building and an empty chair. The reflection of nearby buildings in the large window adds depth to the scene, framed by two slender palm trees and meticulously manicured gardens. Unlike many of Hockney's works of the time, the absence of any human figures intensifies the mystery, particularly around the central splash.
The viewer is left to wonder about the identity of the diver, or if they themselves might fill that role from the chair beside the pool. A Bigger Splash evokes feelings of jealousy and immediate allure, reminiscent of vacations and the allure of a life that many can only dream of experiencing.
Influences
Painted in 1967, A Bigger Splash remains David Hockney's most celebrated artwork. What imbues this painting with enduring appeal and a modern sensibility, even fifty years after its creation?
Set in Los Angeles, the painting depicts a sun-drenched swimming pool against the backdrop of a pink modernist building and an empty chair. The reflection of neighboring buildings in the large window adds depth to the scene, complemented by two slender palm trees and meticulously groomed gardens. Unlike many of Hockney's contemporaneous works, the absence of human figures heightens the intrigue, particularly around the pivotal splash.
The viewer is prompted to ponder the identity of the diver, perhaps even imagining themselves in that role from the adjacent poolside chair. A Bigger Splash evokes sensations of envy and immediate allure, evoking memories of vacations and the aspiration for a lifestyle that many can only fantasise about.
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