Cataloguing and Condition Checking: A Guide for Art Collectors

Cataloguing and Condition Checking Guide for Art Collectors

Proper art cataloguing and artwork condition checking are essential steps in caring for your art collection. Whether you're keeping records for insurance, resale, or personal archives, a detailed condition report for art protects its value and supports long-term preservation.

Before You Begin – Prep Your Space

Lighting: Use bright, indirect light (natural daylight is best). Avoid direct sun to prevent fading.

Gloves: Wearing clean cotton gloves can help avoid transferring oils.

Surface: Work on a clean, flat area free from clutter and debris.

Step-by-Step Condition Check

1. Document the Basics

Start by recording the following:

• Artist name
• Title
• Year
• Medium (e.g., lithograph, acrylic on canvas)
• Dimensions
• Signature location (if present)

This ensures that each record is tied to the correct piece in your collection.

Cataloguing and Condition Checking Guide for Art Collectors

2. Examine the Front

Paper or Canvas Surface:
Look for any creases, dents, abrasions, or tears. Tilt the artwork slightly to catch imperfections in the light.

Image/Ink/Paint Layer:
Check for cracking, flaking, or discoloration. Use a flashlight at an angle to reveal surface texture or lifting pigment.

Signature/Edition Number:
Ensure these are present and unaltered.

3. Inspect the Back

Support Material:
Look for staining, water damage, mold, or warping.

Canvas:
Check for bulging, sagging, or punctures.

Labels or Markings:
Document any gallery labels, stamps, or inscriptions.

Hinges or Tape (for works on paper):
Identify any acidic or deteriorating tape that may require conservation.

Cataloguing and Condition Checking Guide for Art Collectors

4. Check the Frame (if applicable)

• Ensure the artwork is securely mounted

• Inspect for chips, scratches, or cracks in the frame or glazing

• Ensure glazing is clean and not in direct contact with the artwork

If your artwork has been framed for many years, it may be worth asking a framer or conservator to unframe and check the artwork. Mount burn and adhesive tape marks are issues that can occur over time from framing, and any potential buyers may want to check that there are no condition issues before purchasing

5. Take Reference Photos

Photograph the artwork under even light:

• Full image (framed and unframed if possible)

• Close-ups of corners, edges, and any damage

• Back of the artwork

• Labels, signatures, and edition numbers

If you’re looking for advice on how to take good quality photos of your artwork, you can refer to our Consignor Photo Guide here.

6. Storing Your Artwork Safely

Whether you’re storing artwork short-term or long-term, these best practices will help prevent damage and deterioration:

Keep original packaging: Where possible, store artwork in its original protective packaging. This is especially important for framed works.

Store flat: Unframed works on paper should be stored flat to avoid bending, creasing, or curling over time.

Avoid sunlight and heat: Choose a storage location that is cool, dry, and away from direct sunlight or heat sources like radiators. Exposure to heat and UV light can cause warping and fading.

Common Signs of Concern

Foxing

(brown spotting on paper)

Warping, undulation or creasing

Cracks in the paint or ink layer

Discoloration or fading

Mould or insect activity

Need Assistance?

Lougher Contemporary is pleased to offer professional condition checking for any artworks consigned for sale. If your piece requires conservation, our team can advise on the best course of action and recommend trusted specialists.

If you're unsure about the condition of your artwork or have questions about preparing it for sale, we're here to help. Please get in touch for tailored advice and support.